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Goal 7 of MDG's addresses the immense task of "ensuring environmental sustainability" through four key targets.

Target 7A can be understood based on two fully distinct components: (i) Integration of the principles of sustainable development into country policies and (ii) reversion of the loss of environmental resources. Target 7B addresses the reduction in biodiversity loss. The other two targets are related to access to water and sanitation (Target 7C) as well as life conditions in human settlements (Target 7D).

MDG 7 is disaggregated in both targets and indicators as to measure progress towards achievement of the Goal as set by international consensus in the United Nations Summit of the Millennium in 2000 and updated in 2008.

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7.A. Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources
7.B. Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss
7.C. Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation
7.D. By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers
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WHO, 2010
UN-Water. Global Annual Assessment of sanitation and drinking water. GLASS 2010 UN-Water. Global Annual Assessment of sanitation and drinking water. GLASS 2010
FAO-FRA, 2010
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. Key Findings Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. Key Findings
UNICEF, WHO, 2010
Progress on sanitation and drinking-water 2010 update Progress on sanitation and drinking-water 2010 update
CEPAL, 2009
Cambio climático y desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe: una reseña Cambio climático y desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe: una reseña
CEPAL, 2009
Guía metodológica para desarrollar indicadores ambientales y de desarrollo sostenible en países de América Latina y el Caribe Guía metodológica para desarrollar indicadores ambientales y de desarrollo sostenible en países de América Latina y el Caribe
CEPAL, 2009
Guía metodológica: Diseño de indicadores compuestos de desarrollo sostenible Guía metodológica: Diseño de indicadores compuestos de desarrollo sostenible

On the bases of: United Nations (2010). Achieving the Millennium Development Goals with equality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Progress and challenges.

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